Screening for Cervical Cancer

 

Cervical cancer is a significant concern in South Africa, affecting many women, particularly those between 15 and 44 years old. The cervix is the lower part of the womb that connects to the vagina.

Each year, around 10,702 South African women are diagnosed with cervical cancer, and unfortunately, 5,870 of them die from this disease, which is often preventable.

The good news is that cervical cancer can often be prevented through vaccination and regular screening. Screening tests help determine if you are at risk, allowing for early intervention and better outcomes.

Testing for cervical cancer
Pap Smear Testing
A Pap Smear, also known as a cytology test, is used to check for any abnormal cells. During the procedure, a healthcare provider gently collects a sample using a small brush. This sample is then placed in a special liquid that helps preserve the cells for analysis. This method is called liquid-based cytology (LBC).
HPV Testing
HPV testing checks for specific types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that are linked to cervical cancer. This test can be performed using a sample collected during your Pap smear, or you may choose to collect a sample yourself with a self-sampling brush/swab.
In this video, we explore the critical connection between HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and cervical cancer, and highlight the importance of regular pap smears for early detection and prevention.